Introducing the world of Noh : Index


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Noh is a theatrical art form that has been handed down through generations and been labeled one of the worlds oldest performing arts. It has also been designated an “Intangible Cultural Heritage” by UNESCO. Noh is a total art form comprised of drama, music and dance elements. While often compared to western opera, the differences can be quite startling. Due to the use of masks in noh masks, one can call noh a “mask drama.”










Izutsu, Sakurama Kinki © TOSHIRO MORITA

What is “Noh”?
To begin with, what kind of thing is noh?
For Noh Beginners
What kind of things should first time viewers look for?
Origins and History
When did noh first begin? Is noh the same as “Saru-gaku?”
Composition of Noh　
What are the roles of the shite and the waki?
Shite-kata　
The shite is the main performer in a noh, shite performers also sing in the chorus.
Other Roles　
The shite, performs together with other major characters on the stage.
Stage　
Noh was originally performed in open fields, the noh stage seen today was constructed later.
Noh Masks　
What is the meaning of the mask that noh performers wear?

Props　
What are the kind of props used on the noh stage?
Vocal 　
The melody of noh is quite unique.
Music
Noh music is made up of a delicate blend of melodies and sensitive, penetrating rhythms.
Noh Dance　
Generally dance serves as the foundation through which the performers express the musical aspects of noh.
Movement Patterns　
The refined movement is created through the beautiful execution of the set patterns.
Costumes　
Another pleasure of noh are the exquisitely designed and embroidered costumes.
What is “Kyōgen”?　
Unlike noh, kyōgen is an art form dedicated to laughter and comedy.